If pet parents were to buzz their biggest stressors & fears, it would be ticks & fleas. This fear goes beyond the itching, scratching, and discomfort that our furries experience when they are attacked by these dangerous parasites. When left untreated, it can even be fatal—and the damage can extend to humans too.
Hence, using the right tick & flea control methods is crucial and should be implemented on time. Here is a quick guide to the best ticks and fleas products every pet parent should consider.
Top Tick and Flea Prevention Products
Topical Medication
Topical medication is an effective method to both eliminate and prevent ticks and fleas. These solutions often contain chemicals like moxidectin, permethrin, and pyriproxyfen that repel or kill parasites, including mosquitoes.
Apply the solution directly to your pet's fur and keep them isolated until it dries completely. Always store topical medications away from children and other pets.
Oral Medication
Oral medications are a popular alternative to topical treatments. These pills or chewables target parasites internally and may also help treat roundworms, hookworms, and other issues.
Common ingredients include:
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Nitenpyram – can be administered daily.
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Spinosad, milbemycin oxime, Sarolaner, and Fluralaner – widely used and available in India.
Watch out for side effects like vomiting, diarrhea, or appetite loss. If you notice any, consult a vet immediately.
Sprays & Powders
These are gentler, more affordable alternatives to oral and topical solutions. The main active ingredient is pyrethrin, which is effective against fleas and ticks.
To apply:
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Dust the powder across your pet’s coat.
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Avoid contact with the eyes and mouth.
They are easy to apply but may require more frequent use compared to other treatments.
Shampoos
Tick and flea shampoos and conditioners also contain pyrethrin and work similarly to sprays and powders.
To explore different types of tick and flea shampoos, click here.
Let the shampoo sit for at least 15 minutes before rinsing. While shampoos are great for prevention, they may not be as effective for pets with existing infestations.
Avoid letting the shampoo get into your pet’s eyes or mouth.
Dips
Tick and flea dips are concentrated liquids that need to be diluted with water before use.
Steps to apply:
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Pour the diluted solution onto your pet’s coat.
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Spread it with a sponge while avoiding the eyes and mouth.
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Do not rinse—let the coat air dry.
Avoid skin contact yourself, and keep the dip away from children and other animals.
Dog Collars
Tick and flea collars provide long-term protection (up to several months). They typically contain pyrethrin and flea growth regulators, which prevent fleas from reproducing.
Although budget-friendly, they may emit a strong odour, which could irritate some pets.
FAQs
1. What is the safest way to prevent ticks and fleas in dogs?
The safest method depends on your pet’s age, breed, and health. Vet-approved oral medications or topical solutions are the most effective. Always consult your veterinarian first.
2. Can flea and tick infestations be dangerous to humans?
Yes. Fleas and ticks can transmit zoonotic diseases (like Lyme disease) from dogs to humans. Timely prevention is essential to protect both pets and families.
3. Are flea shampoos effective for treating existing infestations?
Shampoos work best for prevention or in mild cases. For a severe infestation, it's better to combine shampoos with vet-recommended medication.
4. How often should I use tick and flea preventives?
Most treatments are monthly, but it varies. Always follow the dosage instructions and your vet’s recommendation.
5. Do flea and tick collars really work?
Yes, collars are effective for long-term prevention but may not treat existing infestations. They are best used as part of a broader prevention plan.
Final Thoughts
No matter which tick and flea control method you choose—topical, oral, shampoo, spray, dip, or collar—always consult a veterinarian to make sure it's the right fit for your pet.
You can also explore the dogs ticks and flea combs & accessories, that come in handy when inspecting for ticks and fleas or you can book your online vet consulattion with Zigly.
